L’Homme au Masque de Fer ( The Man in the Iron Mask ) is the name given to a prisoner arrested in c. 1669, and condemned to the cruel fate of having his head clamped within an iron mask, or so the story goes. This book has served as the basis – even if loosely adapted – for many film versions of the story. ‘In all likelihood,’ he remarked, ‘Dauger was the kind of man who takes on a shady job: robbery, abduction, perhaps worse; and whose silence is ensured, once the job is done, by imprisoning him.’ He made no attempt to hunt out Eustache Dauger’s name in the events which preceded his arrest and it was not until 1931, just one year before Duvivier published his sensational discovery, that Emile Laloy made the first tentative steps in this direction. A Protestant, he led a rebellion against his uncle, the Catholic King James II. The official papers relating to his arrest and imprisonment make it clear that apart from Louvois, his father Le Tellier and his confidential agents, Vauroy and Saint-Mars, no one but the King could possibly have known of Eustache’s fate; and for the King to have been aware was not even necessary since Louvois had access to royal warrants already signed and sealed in blank. The source, however, that made this prisoner famous among the masses was the book by Alexandre Dumas, The Man in the Iron Mask, which was the third and final book in the series that began with The Three Musketeers. And if he didn’t know, why keep him alive or even imprison him at all? Lhomme au masque de fer est lun des prisonniers les plus célèbres de lhistoire de france. Fouquet himself has been considered, but the fact that Dauger is known to have served as his valet makes this unlikely. Why was Fouquet granted such access? Listen to the audio pronunciation of Eustache Dauger de Cavoye on pronouncekiwi. La Rivière, the valet of Fouquet, was also black. The birth took place in March 1669 and the child was raised in hiding. Though why such trouble should be had on an a valet’s account would be anybody’s guess. The argument developed by Petitfils is one of the best recent contributions to the subject, made without sensationalism, trickery or distortion, and, though he often treads ground well-worn by others, the debt he owes to Jung or anyone else is finally minimal. Why Richelieu and his cohorts connived at the imprisonment is probably due to the visible sharpness of the prisoner as compared to the mediocrity of the king who could be spun around Richelieu’s malintentions. The King himself endowed the girl with 20,000 crowns and she took the name of Sister Louis-Marie-Thérèse. All his furniture and clothing were reportedly destroyed afterwards, the walls of his cell scraped and whitewashed, and everything made of metal that the man had possessed was melted down”. Throughout the summer and autumn of 1668, Colbert had been in poor health, tortured by repeated attacks of gout, but in December under treatment from the King’s own apothecaries his condition began to improve. It was during the journey to Sainte-Marguerite that rumours spread that the prisoner was wearing an iron mask. Furious at having been tricked, Louis XIV had him quietly abducted and imprisoned at Pinerolo (1679). On 25 June 1681, when Saint-Mars wrote to d’Estrades to inform him of his appointment to Exiles, he included a word about the two black valets as well as about Matthioli: ‘I will have in my charge,’ he wrote, ‘two blackbirds that I have here, who have no other name than the gentleman of the Lower Tower. Other sources, however, claim that Bulonde's arrest was no secret and was actually published in a newspaper at the time and that he was released after just a few months. Louis XIV could have imprisoned him because he knew too much about French affairs with England. She described him as very devout, and that he was well treated and received everything he desired. La fellation, responsable d'une vague de cancers? If Louvois could hire a valet to assassinate a government minister, he could certainly hire someone to assassinate a valet. In July 1691, when the prisoner had been on Sainte-Marguerite for four years, Louvois died and was succeeded by his son, Barbezieux. He was held in the custody of the same jailer, Bénigne Dauvergne de Saint-Mars, for a period of 34 years. Under the absolute rule of Louis XIV, Petitfils reminds us, what passed for the will of the King was only too often some minister’s interpretation of the King’s intention, made according to his own will, and no one abused his ministerial powers more in this regard than Louvois. What facts are known about this prisoner are based mainly on correspondence between his jailer and his superiors in Paris. Error creating thumbnail: convert: insufficient image data in file `/usr/local/www/mediawiki/w/images/d/de/Man_in_the_Iron_Masque_crop.jpg' @ error/jpeg.c/ReadJPEGImage/1074. He was, of course, a valet but probably not one of Madame’s own household, since Monsieur, jealous and resentful of the attention she receieved from other men, surrounded her with spies and would have intercepted any message she tried to send through one of her own. Source: Igor Normann /Adobe Stock, Federico Cataldo was born in Faenza, Italy. There is no record as to what happened to Dauger, but in 1665, near the Château de Saint-Germain-en-Laye, he allegedly killed a young page boy in a drunken brawl involving the Duc de Foix.

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