[2], Another candidate, much favoured in the 19th-century, was Fouquet's fellow prisoner Count Ercole Antonio Mattioli (or Matthioli). Records indicate that he was born on 30 August 1637, the son of François Dauger, a captain in Cardinal Richelieu's guards. Available from: http://www.royalty.nu/legends/IronMask.html, How A Cryptoanalyst Discovered The Identity Of The Man In The Iron Mask – io9. The theory that the Man in the Iron Mask is Eustache Dauger is the most accepted. The prison's second-in-command, de Rosarges, was to feed him. His death is also recorded as happening in 1709, six years after that of the man in the mask.[2]. Many researchers and historians have argued that 17th-century protocol made it unthinkable that a man of royal blood would serve as a manservant, casting some doubt on those suggestions that Dauger was related to the king. In a letter sent by Louvois to Saint-Mars, shortly after Fouquet's death while in prison (with Dauger acting as his valet), the minister adds a note in his own handwriting, asking how Dauger performed certain acts that Saint-Mars had mentioned in a previous correspondence (now lost) and "how he got the drugs necessary to do so". In 1751, he published his work A century of Louis XIV, where he spends a section detailing the story of the man with the iron mask. Another fact that speaks against the theory that the prisoner was a relative of the king is that the prisoner had the post of a servant, at times. Dauger's mother died shortly afterwards. The count was a diplomat and minister of Ferdinand Charles, Duke of Mantua, who had been entrusted with the secret negotiation of the treaty of 1678, whereby the impoverished Duke was to deliver the stronghold of Casale over to France in return for 100,000 écu. This "affair" lasted from 1675 to about 1680. The man himself was arrested by Captain Alexandre de Vauroy, garrison commander of Dunkirk, and taken to Pignerol where he arrived in late August. Older post. The prisoner always had the same guardian. Another interesting theory belongs to Louis Gendron, a French military historian who came across some coded letters, later passed to Etienne Bazeries in the French Army's cryptographic department during the 1890s. … ( Public Domain ). He died on 19 November 1703 under the name of Marchioly, during the reign of Louis XIV of France, 1643–1715. The first time this man is … The Real Story of Medusa: Protective Powers from a Snake-Haired Gorgon, Wootz Steel: The Mysterious Metal that Was Used in Deadly Damascus Blades. This cell was soundproof, nothing could be heard outside the cell. The prisoner might have been the father of Louis XIV. The Glastonbury Giant: Who Did the Mystery Bones of A Nine Foot Skeleton Belong To? He said that the man was imprisoned in 1661, a few months after the death of Jules Mazarin. When he was in public, or with strangers, Dauger had to wear a mask. There are almost a hundred theories in existence and many books have been written about the case. This theory is less likely, however, because the child would have had no right to the throne, and imprisoning him would therefore have been no use. Over time, however, the story became legend, and the legend faded into myth, retold dozens of … In 1682, the two were separated. Reviews. Add tags for "Qui était le masque de fer?". The German historian, Wilhelm Broecking came to the same conclusion independently seventy years later. To this day I love reading or watching the different movie's of the Man In The Iron Mask , and they all have one thing in common , that mask was scary of all hell to ware.. At times, Daguer acted as a servant to Fouquet, when Fouquet's servant was ill. Dauger was also to be told that if he spoke of anything other than his immediate needs he would be killed, but, according to Louvois, the prisoner should not require much since he was "only a valet". Historians have found out that there was a man by that name, who was alive at that time. Historians consider all this proof enough that he was not involved in any way with the man in the mask. The Hon. At that time, only one other person was imprisoned in Sainte-Marguerite. Historians consider all this proof enough that he was not involved in any way with the man in the mask. The guardian of the prisoner is Bénigne Dauvergne de Saint-Mars. They also found out, that Eustache seems to have been involved in what became known as Affair of the Poisons. Furious at having been tricked, Louis XIV had him quietly abducted and imprisoned at Pinerolo (1679). This poor soul could never have imagined that his dismal life of captivity would one day become an epic of intrigue or that his memory (though anonymous), would survive for many years after he passed. The fact that the man in the mask served as a valet is an important one. He studied modern history (with medieval preference) at University and electronic music at the Conservatory of Bologna. We seek to retell the story of our beginnings. This theory is that the prisoner was in fact the doctor who had performed the autopsy. One of Charles's confirmed illegitimate sons has also been proposed as the man in the mask. According to records, Eustache Dauger really did serve as valet to another guest of the prison, Nicolas Fouquet, Marquis of Belle-Île, a former superintendent of finances who had been jailed by Louis XIV on the charge of embezzlement. It has been said that The Man in the Iron Mask was the son of Anne of Austria and Cardinal Mazarin, and therefore an illegitimate half-brother of King Louis XIV , an idea transformed into a book by Alexandre Dumas called “The Vicomte de Bragelonne.”. Continuing to use this site, you agree with this. Paris, Éditions de Provence [1965] (OCoLC)562413661: Named Person: Man in the Iron Mask. These servants, however, would become as much prisoners as their masters and it was thus difficult to find people willing to volunteer for such an occupation. Again, he was placed in a cell with multiple doors. It is generally agreed, however, that Matthioli died in the Îles Sainte-Marguerite in April 1694 and that the prisoner in the mask was indeed Eustache Dauger. In 1801 revolutionary legislator Pierre Roux-Fazillac stated that the tale of the masked prisoner was an amalgamation of the fates of two separate prisoners, Ercole Antonio Mattioli (see below) and an imprisoned valet named "Eustache D'auger". The prison at Pignerol, like the others at which Dauger was later held, was used for men who were considered an embarrassment to the state and usually held only a handful of prisoners at a time. It might be noted though that the prisoner had already been dead for eight years and that the Princess had not necessarily seen him for herself, thus she was quite likely reporting on rumors she had heard at court. Messiah on Temple Mount: Are We Nearing the End of Time? The letter was signed by the King and Colbert. After Fouquet's death in 1680, Saint-Mars discovered a secret hole between Fouquet and Lauzun's cells. Hugh Ross Williamson[5] argues that the man in the iron mask was actually the father of Louis XIV. Was the Amazon Rainforest Once Home to A Massive Lost Civilization? The Man in the Iron Mask (French: L'Homme au Masque de Fer) is a name given to a prisoner arrested as Eustache Dauger in 1669 or 1670, and held in a number of jails, including the Bastille and the Fortress of Pignerol (today Pinerolo).He was held in the custody of the same jailer, Bénigne Dauvergne de Saint-Mars, for a period of 34 years.He died on 19 November 1703 under the name of Marchioly, during the reign … Autre point qui conforte la théorie que Danger est le Masque de fer : le prisonnier est mort en 1703 et aurait dit à son confesseur qu’il devait avoir environ soixante ans. How serious he was is hard to say. On 19th August, Louvois announced that this prisoner from Dunkerque was a very important person, but that he had not yet been arrested. The goal of Ancient Origins is to highlight recent archaeological discoveries, peer-reviewed academic research and evidence, as well as offering alternative viewpoints and explanations of science, archaeology, mythology, religion and history around the globe.

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