All Rights Reserved. The Hong Kong Chinese Orchestra began their research for an alternative to python skin in 2005 and has since designed the Eco-Huqin series, which substitutes python skin with PET Polyester Membrane. On retrouve cet instrument sous différents noms et variantes de forme (notamment pour la caisse de résonance) partout dans le sud de l'Asie : au Viêt Nam (Dan Nhi), au Cambodge (Tro), au Laos (So), en Corée, en Thaïlande, en Indonésie… Ce sont souvent les colonies de marchands chinois qui l'ont apporté de Chine[réf. Chie Mukai of the Japanese improv unit Ché-SHIZU also plays the Erhu. The first Chinese character of the name of the instrument (二, èr, two) is believed to come from the fact that it has two strings. The Erhu is played sitting down, with the sound box placed on the top of the left thigh and the neck held vertically. The usual playing range is about two and a half octaves. A notable composer for the Erhu was Liu Tianhua (刘天华/劉天華; Liú Tiānhuá; 1895–1932), a Chinese musician who also studied Western music. An alternate explanation states that it comes from the fact that it is the second highest huqin in pitch to the gaohu in the modern Chinese orchestra. L’erhu est composé d'une caisse de résonance en bois ouverte au dos et recouverte d'une peau de serpent sur sa face avant. [8], Stock, Jonathan. The fingers of the right hand are used to push the hairs away from the stick in order to create tension in the hairs. La table de résonance peut aussi être faite d'une fine planche de bois, et la caisse faite d'une calebasse ajourée au dos (pour que le son puisse ressortir) ou encore d’une noix de coco. Erhu is usually employed in national orchestras. L'orifice avant est recouvert de peau de python et celui de l'arrière est laissé ouvert ou rempli de " fenêtres sonores " de différentes formes. This resonator is covered with a piece of stretched python skin that produces a unique ‘whining' tone. Il existe également une version légèrement plus grande et plus grave, appelée zhonghu (中胡, zhōnghú). "A Historical Account of the Chinese Two-Stringed Fiddle Erhu. Professional Erhu with Full Set of Free Accessories. A l'extrémité de la tige, la tête est recourbée et on y trouve les chevilles de réglage. Your recently viewed items and featured recommendations, Select the department you want to search in, All customers get FREE Shipping on orders over $25 shipped by Amazon, See the equipment used by your favorite musicians, Roland BTM-1 Bluetooth Speaker with Guitar Input. The reason is because the erhu uses Python skin as its 'top', whereas a violin, the top is a wooden plate. She studied with Lu Xiutang and Wang Yi, and graduated from the Shanghai Conservatory of Music in 1968, and became the Erhu soloist with the Shanghai Minzu Yuetuan (Shanghai Folk Orchestra). L’erhu fait partie des instruments traditionnels utilisés pour la musique de l'opéra chinois. En fait, le erhu joue le même rôle que le violon dans les orchestres occidentaux. An Erhu solo is featured in several cues related to Vulcans from 2009's Star Trek soundtrack by Michael Giacchino. His compositions include Xiao Hua Gu (1943) (Little Flower-drum). Most solo works are commonly performed with yangqin accompaniment, although pieces such as the ten solos by Liu Tianhua and Er Quan Ying Yue(Two Springs Reflecting the Moon) originally did not have accompaniment. On dit que son ancêtre remonterait à la dynastie des Tang (618-907) et l'instrument, le … ", Learn how and when to remove this template message, Along the River During the Qingming Festival, massively multiplayer online role-playing game, "Erhu – Chinese violin / fiddle with two strings – and Erhu music (audio & video demo)", "Erhu master Min Huifen leaves musical legacy spanning half a century", https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=p4aOmJgUbM4, https://open.spotify.com/episode/4oQA5HfTIlkiMAOMY5KnYK, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Erhu&oldid=981479518, Articles needing additional references from May 2017, All articles needing additional references, Articles containing Chinese-language text, Articles with unsourced statements from February 2014, Wikipedia articles needing clarification from June 2012, Wikipedia articles with MusicBrainz instrument identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Terence Michael Liu (1988). Nine Inch Nails bandmember Joshua Eustis has been seen playing an Erhu while on tour, during the song "Disappointed". Composer Jeremy Zuckerman has used the Erhu in critically acclaimed shows' music such as Avatar: The Last Airbender, and The Legend of Korra. Copyright ©2020 Shen Yun Performing Arts. Le musicien fait émettre des sons en touchant les cordes en différents points le long du cou de l'instrument. Her left hand dances along a hardwood neck, traversing invisible intervals to and fro. The bow hair is adjusted so it is slightly loose. La variante à quatre cordes, appelée sihu (四胡, sìhú, 四, « quatre »), est également utilisée dans la musique mongole où elle est appelée khuuchir. La dernière modification de cette page a été faite le 20 août 2020 à 22:27. Un archet dont le crin est coincé entre les cordes est utilisé pour faire vibrer celles-ci. For many years, he taught at the China Conservatory of Music in Beijing. He won the "Shanghai's Spring" Erhu competition and continued to be the soloist for the Chinese Film Orchestra in Beijing, his composition and solos can be heard throughout the Nixon to China documentary movie. Standard Erhu and Bass Erhu … As soon as the horsehair bow was invented, it spread very widely. While most of the instrument is built from wood, like the violin, the wood is not where the 'bridge' is put on. It is because of this quality that Chinese have chosen it for conveying the grand pageantry of their history and the depth of their passions. Prime members enjoy FREE Delivery and exclusive access to music, movies, TV shows, original audio series, and Kindle books. As one of the most popular Chinese string instruments the two-stringed vertical fiddle has a long history of more than 1,000 years. The maximum range of the instrument is three and a half octaves, from D4 up to A7, before a stopping finger reaches the part of the string in contact with the bow hair. Sa technique de jeu est originale: la mèche de l'archet passant entre les 2 cordes, vielle et archet sont inséparables. There is a vertical post with a fingerboard crosses the sides of a resonator at its base. It is believed to have evolved from the Xiqin (奚 琴). Après la fondation de la Chine nouvelle, la fabrication du erhu, l'art de son exécution et l'éducation musicale de cet instrument se sont rapidement développés. Various dense and heavy hardwoods are used in making the Erhu. He has written many books and articles on Erhu playing and has performed in many countries.

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