[1] The earliest document mentioning the mosque is Abd al-Sadi's Tarikh al-Sudan which gives the early history, presumably from the oral tradition as it existed in the mid-seventeenth century. Über die Wände herausragende Keramikrohre sorgen dafür, dass das Regenwasser nicht die Wände herabläuft, was für einen Lehmbau fatal wäre. The men quickly disappeared to avoid being lynched. Der Bau der derzeitigen Großen Moschee begann 1906 und war wahrscheinlich 1907 oder 1909 abgeschlossen. In the map savannah citadel in the 2008 game sonic unleashed, the architecture resembles the great mosque. Ziemlich genau die Hälfte der Fläche nimmt das Betraumgebäude ein. [21] The eastern wall is about a meter (3 ft) in thickness and is strengthened on the exterior by eighteen pilaster like buttresses, each of which is topped by a pinnacle. Der Hof misst 864 Quadratmeter, unter Einrechnung seiner Galerienanlage, 1144 Quadratmeter. Die Qibla wird durch drei große Minarette und achtzehn kleine Kuppeln überragt. Die zweite, offene Gebetshalle liegt im Hof hinter dem überdachten Moscheeteil. "When the sultan became a Muslim. [23], In the prayer hall, each of the three towers in the qibla wall has a niche or mihrab. "Djenné : Une tour de la Mosquée s'effondre" 10/11/2009, Restoration works continue despite violent storms at the Great Mosque of Djenné, Photo of the Great Mosque with a tower collapsed by Takeo Kamiya, https://de.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Große_Moschee_von_Djenné&oldid=203105321, Wikipedia:Defekte Weblinks/Ungeprüfte Archivlinks 2019-04, „Creative Commons Attribution/Share Alike“. [3], There is no other written information on the Great Mosque until the French explorer René Caillié visited Djenné in 1828 years after it had been allowed to fall into ruin, and wrote "In Jenné is a mosque built of earth, surmounted by two massive but not high towers; it is rudely constructed, though very large. Diese Seite wurde zuletzt am 25. This is the present congregational mosque. The toron also serve as readymade scaffolding for the annual repairs. Traoré ließ deshalb die Moschee auf einer Anhebung von 5.625 Quadratmetern errichten. The qibla is dominated by three large, box-like towers or minarets jutting out from the main wall. Dabei wurden das historische Erscheinungsbild und die strukturelle Integrität der Gebäude zerstört. The corners are formed by rectangular shaped buttresses decorated with toron and topped by pinnacles. The larger tomb to the south contains the remains of Almany Ismaïla, an important imam of the 18th century. Mehr als 2000 Menschen haben darin Platz. The actual date of construction of the first mosque in Djenné is unknown, but dates as early as 1200 and as late as 1330 have been suggested. Please use another browser for the best experience with our site. Many historical preservationists have praised the community's preservation effort, and interest in this aspect of the building grew in the 1990s. In some cases, the original surfaces of a mosque have even been tiled over, destroying its historical appearance and in some cases compromising the building's structural integrity. The imitation, the Mosquée Missiri [fr], was built in cement and painted in red ochre to resemble the colour of the original. [2] His immediate successor built the towers of the mosque while the following Sultan built the surrounding wall. The floor is composed of sandy earth. Some structures, for example, Djenné's Great Mosque, also have roof vents with ceramic caps. Vogue's pictures of scantily-dressed women outraged local opinion, and as a result, non-Muslims have been banned from entering the mosque ever since. Ihr Status als Wahrzeichen zeigt sich auch in dem stilistischen Einfluss auf die Moschee von Mopti (1933), einer verkleinerten Nachahmung in Frankreich (1930), oder dem Museum für Afrikanische Kunst (2005) in Südkorea. The mud-covered, rodier-palm roof is supported by nine interior walls running north–south which are pierced by pointed arches that reach up almost to the roof. Use the advanced tools below to narrow the parameters of your search. Die Lehmwände isolieren das Gebäude gegen die Tageshitze, heizen sich tagsüber jedoch so auf, dass sie es während der Nacht warm halten. ", "When Sultan Kunburu died – may God Most High have mercy on him – he was succeeded by the sultan who built the towers (, "The Great Mosque at Djenné: Its impact as a model", Archnet Digital Library: Djenné Great Mosque Restoration, Adobe Mosques of Mali by Sebastian Schutyser, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Great_Mosque_of_Djenné&oldid=986986908, Religious organizations established in the 13th century, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 4 November 2020, at 04:25. French forces led by Louis Archinard captured Djenné in April 1893. Die Gesamtanlage umfasst ein Areal von 3200 Quadratmetern. Women and girls carry water to the pits before the festival and to the workmen on the mosque during it. Ismaila Traoré, der Vorsitzende der Maurergilde, leitete und überwachte den Bau. The imam conducts the prayers from the mihrab in the larger central tower. [18][19], The prayer wall or qibla of the Great Mosque faces east towards Mecca and overlooks the city marketplace. The walls of the galleries facing the courtyard are punctuated by arched openings. We are sorry, we are still working on adjusting Archnet.org for Metro IE. Mitglieder der Maurerzunft leiten die Arbeiten. The first mosque on the site was built around the 13th century, but the current structure dates from 1907. Bislang blieb die Moschee auch von schweren Überschwemmungen verschont. The walls of the Great Mosque are made of sun-baked earth bricks (called ferey), and sand and earth based mortar, and are coated with a plaster which gives the building its smooth, sculpted look. [1], Dubois revisited Djenné in 1910 and was shocked by the new building. It requires several days to cure but needs to be periodically stirred, a task usually falling to young boys who play in the mixture, thus stirring up the contents. Another group of men carries the plaster from the pits to the workmen on the mosque. [2], Viele Moscheen in Mali erhielten mittlerweile eine elektrische Verkabelung und sanitäre Einrichtungen. [30], On Thursday 5 November 2009, the upper section of the southern large tower of the qibla wall collapsed after 75 mm (3 in.) Die Moschee ist der Mittelpunkt der Stadt Djenné, im Binnendelta des Niger. Zum Ausgleich der Unebenheiten der Bodenbeschaffenheit steht die Moschee auf einem Podium mit einer Höhe von 1,5 bis 2 Metern.[9]. West African mud mosques satisfy all the standard expectations of mosque architecture -- with the qibla marked buy its mihrab, minarets, interior spaces delineated by transverse naves and aisles of columns -- while at the same time abstracting these forms that were canonized in the regions of the post-Byzantine, early Islamic Empire. Der Bau der ersten Moschee von Djenné lässt sich auf die Zeit zwischen 1180 und 1330 eingrenzen. Tausende von Studenten kamen, um hier den Koran zu studieren. He believed that the French colonial administration were responsible for the design and wrote that it looked like a cross between a hedgehog and a church organ. The mosque also had many fewer toron with none on the corner buttresses. The mosque is located in the city of Djenné, Mali, on the flood plain of the Bani River. The small, irregularly-positioned windows on the north and south walls allow little natural light to reach the interior of the hall. [5] Between 1834 and 1836, Seku Amadu built a new mosque to the east of the existing mosque on the site of the former palace. The local police were overwhelmed and had to call in reinforcements from Mopti. Ein Dach bedeckt das eigentliche Moscheegebäude, die andere Hälfte der Anlage dient als offene Gebetshalle. Typing a term in the Research bar performs an anywhere search. Dorothee Gruner, Die Lehmmoschee am Niger, Dokumentation eines traditionellen Bautyps, Franz Steiner Verlag Stuttgart, 1990. Die jährliche Flut des Bani Flusses lässt Djenné zu einer Insel werden, und auch Teile der Stadt werden überflutet. Der Eroberer betrachtete die Moschee, da aus einem Palast entstanden, als zu üppig und luxuriös. In einem jährlichen Fest, dem meist im April stattfindenden "crepissage",[10] reparieren die Einwohner von Djenné gemeinschaftlich die Schäden, die die Regenperiode der Moschee zugefügt hat. Head of the Mason's Guild in Djenné, Mali at the beginning of the 20th century and credited with the design of the Great Mosque.

Envoûtant Synonyme 7 Lettres, Licence Pro Rennes, Location Maison Vacances Luxe Provence, Agence Air Arabia Tanger, Carte Climat Portugal, Le Fouquet's Paris Réouverture, Société De Conseil En Ingénierie Avis, Album Français 2019, Compétence Aide Cuisinier Cv, Ephedra Sinica Stapf,